昆曲的起源

Posted by Four seasons on Thursday, July 02, 2009 /
我想对昆曲的起源有一个简略的了解. 以下的介绍来自于<中国戏曲剧种史> (胡忌 刘致中著, 中国戏剧出版社). 昆曲最早以昆山腔为名, 产生于元末明初的江苏昆山. 当时流行的声腔有海盐腔 (浙江), 余姚腔 (浙江), 弋阳腔 (江西), 和昆山腔 (江苏). 魏良辅的 <南词引正> 记述昆山腔自顾坚说起: "元朝有顾坚者, 虽离昆山三十里, 居千墩, 精于南辞, 善作古赋...善发南曲之奥, 故国初有昆山腔之称." 千墩现名千灯. 难怪总是看到所谓"昆曲发源地千灯"之说. 之后, 魏良辅等人对昆曲作了大力的改革, 乐曲唱法得到了提高, 成为"时曲". <中国戏曲剧种史> 有一个章节描述"魏良辅和昆曲".

1 comments:

Anonymous said...

puhbibdxytmxwvpkenvo, justin bieber baby, htmuyge.

12:51 AM

Post a Comment

The Kunqu Society

Founded in 1988 and incorporated in 1989, the Kunqu Society is dedicated to the study, promotion and preservation of Kunqu, a genre of Chinese theatre proclaimed as “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2001. The mission of the Society is four-fold: (1) To present Kunqu performances and give educational lecture/demonstrations in order to increase awareness of and introduce new audiences to Kunqu; (2) To offer low-cost Kunqu classes to the general public; (3) To provide opportunities for Kunqu artists to showcase, maintain and sharpen their performing skills and to teach and pass on the Kunqu art; and, (4) To produce and maintain written and audio/visual materials about Kunqu (newsletters, CDs and tapes) for the purposes of documentation and preservation.